School Governors: Asking the right questions about mental health

Schools are a front line service. So, what role do school governors have when it comes to mental health?

What are the questions governors can ask to support the mental health of pupils and staff?

One role of school governors is being a critical friend. Here you’ll find questions and information to help governors fulfil this role.

The questions are split into six sections and can be used by governors of both mainstream and special; primary and secondary and also PRUs.

A useful approach is to choose a small number of questions that best fit your school.

A Brief Background

NHS data shows that mental health issues are common amongst children and young people.

There have been concerns about mental health services being hard to access for many years. The Children’s Society also report some worrying data. Although it’s worth noting that this is now over 2 years old, many in schools will recognise this today.

Graphic reads 34% of children and young people who do get referred  into NHS services are not accepted into treatment.   Reference: Waiting in line report by The Children’s Society, Feb 2021

That said, the data is complex. Bad news makes great headlines – there are awesome clinicians doing their best very single day. If we put too much focus on the big issues, we might miss how we can make things better in our school.

Or, to put it another way: Today is a perfect day for governors to ask effective questions about mental health.

What should school governors ask?

Most schools already have policies in place that refer to mental health. They also have systems to report wellbeing concerns (e.g. to the DSL).

Most governors are already aware of both their policies and systems. So, the following questions dive deeper in to the details.

Mental Health Questions for School Governors to download

1. Impact of School’s Mental Health Work

School governors mental health questions guide that can be downloaded from link on this page
  • What impact has our current provision already had?
  • How do we evaluate the impact of our current provision?
  • Do we use, for example:
    • Pupil, staff or parent surveys
    • Staff leavers questionnaires
    • School Council discussions
    • Learning walks / lesson observations
    • Absence monitoring
  • If we develop our mental health provision, how might we see an impact on, for example:
    • Bullying
    • Parental satisfaction
    • Number of safeguarding incidents that include mental health factors
    • CYP persistent absence
    • Staff retention
    • CYP leaving our school (e.g. because the school place has ‘broken down’)
    • Use of partial timetables

2. Long Term Direction

Mental health and emotional wellbeing school governing body leadership image
  • What’s the vision for our mental health provision in two or three years’ time?
  • Does our work fit in with local or national initiatives at all?
  • Should governors expect to see mental health featured in the next school improvement plan?
  • How and when do you plan to update governors on developments?

3. Leadership

Mental health and emotional wellbeing school governing body leadership image
  • How do our leader’s approaches support the wellbeing of staff?
  • Do leaders always treat others as they would want to be treated themselves?
  • What staff debriefing is in place (e.g. a following a distressing or violent incident?)
  • How do we avoid our wellbeing initiatives being squeezed out by academic priorities?
  • How do pupil views inform our mental health work?

4. Teaching & Learning

Image of 9000 Lives’ mental health questions that are helpful for school and academy governors (and can be downloaded from this page)
  • In our curriculum, how well sequenced are mental health lessons?
  • Are there teams within school (e.g. year group or subject) who are doing especially well regarding mental health? If so, what are they doing well?
  • How do we monitor teaching of mental health content to check it is high quality?
  • How do we make sure that promoting wellbeing happens all the time and not, for example, just during awareness weeks?
  • What do we teach about SEND to help all pupils show tolerance and empathy?
  • How do we teach about SEND to help individual SEND pupils better understand and accept their own disability (e.g. an autistic pupil)?

5. Adult Learning & Development

Mental health teaching and learning image for governing body image
  • What staff training have we had and who attended?
    • The head teacher?
    • The school leadership team?
    • Teachers & teaching assistants?
    • Non-teaching staff?
  • What impact has staff training had?
  • Are governors invited to attend this training?
  • What training for families do we provide?
  • How do we know if training for families is successful?

6. Information & Partnerships

Mental health external agencies and support services for school governors image
  • What mental health info is on our website?
  • Is our website’s mental health info well curated and organised (i.e. rather than a large volume of info, it’s a careful selection of the most relevant info)?
  • If I walk around school, what can I see or hear that tells me about our approach to mental health?
  • How good are transition arrangements for vulnerable pupils who join or leave our school?
  • What impact do we see from our team work with:
    • Child & Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS)?
    • Parents / carers?
    • Anyone else?

Links to background reading for School Governors

Mental health and emotional wellbeing websites image for school governors

One last tip for school governors

Remember that it can be exceptionally tough for school leaders and staff who are responsible for safeguarding.

The questions are about everyone’s mental health. That includes staff and leaders.

Whatever and however you ask, treat leaders with dignity and respect.

Now. As ever.

More advice and support

Contact us

To ask questions or get support, get in touch.

  • Aaron King, Director

    With over 20 years experience of working with children & young people in both mainstream and SEND settings, Aaron King is the driving force behind 9000lives.

    Aaron has written for the TES, including in the Leadership & Governance sections. He has also been a school governor for around 15 years.

  • Aaron King

    Aaron King Director

  • Get in touch

    Have a question? Think we could help you? Please contact us to discuss how we might help you.

    Drop us an email or give us a call


    director@9000lives.org

    0788 42 42 719